2025 Report

Compelled Disclosure

In 2025, Shopify's Regulatory Affairs team received a total of 4,088 legal access submissions. 3,600 of these requests were properly formed legal requests, of which 1,773 were compelled disclosure requests. We objected to 731 of the 1,773 compelled disclosure requests (41.2 percent).

This report includes data from January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025.

Our Guiding Principles

Shopify is committed to protecting the privacy of our merchants, customers, partners, and everyone who entrusts us with their personal information. We are publishing this Transparency Report to make commerce better for everyone by building consumer confidence through transparency, and support an informed public debate on privacy rights by joining other members of our industry in reporting on government and other legal requests for access to data.

Our Process

To protect the privacy of our merchants, customers, and partners, we endeavor to minimize the amount of personal information we disclose. Our process upon receipt of a request to produce information about a merchant, a merchant's customer, or a partner is as follows:

  • We will refuse to disclose personal information without a valid and enforceable subpoena or court order.

  • Legal requests must be addressed to the correct Shopify entity (for example, Shopify Inc. or Shopify International Limited).

  • We will always notify affected individuals before we disclose information, unless prohibited by law, and minimize the amount of personal information that we disclose.

We review the following factors in determining whether we will comply with a legal request:

  • Jurisdiction and authority of requester

  • Type of legal request

  • Shopify entity and type of information requested

  • In 2025, we received legal requests for information from 36 countries.

    CountryCount
    France595
    United States557
    Germany194
    Brazil103
    Spain87
    Italy52
    Canada50
    Australia35
    United Kingdom33
    India26
    Argentina25
    Netherlands24
    Japan22
    Switzerland14
    Poland11
    Austria9
    Belgium6
    Ireland5
    Hong Kong5
    Mexico3
    Portugal3
    New Zealand2
    Chile2
    Sweden2
    Denmark2
    Romania2
    Bulgaria2
    Vietnam1
    Hungary1
    Czechia1
    Türkiye1
    Croatia1
    Singapore1
    Slovenia1
    Pakistan1
    Greece1
  • In 2025, we received different types of legal requests, including Grand Jury Subpoenas, Search Warrants, Preservation Orders, and Summons.

    Order typeCount
    Administrative request1025
    Takedown request935
    Law enforcement request814
    Subpoena291
    Temporary Restraining Order240
    Consumer complaint205
    Court order117
    Grand Jury Subpoena101
    General inquiry83
    Preservation request42
    Search Warrant33
    Summons31
    Injunction10
    Request improperly routed161

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