2021 Report

Compelled Disclosure

In 2021, Shopify received a total of 770 requests. We objected to 355 (46.1% of these requests).

This report includes data from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021.

Our Guiding Principles

Shopify is committed to protecting the privacy of our merchants, customers, partners, and everyone who entrusts us with their personal information. We believe that merchants own their personal information and the personal information of their customers. We are publishing this Transparency Report to:

  • Make commerce better for everyone by building consumer confidence through transparency, as recommended by the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada.

  • Support an informed public debate on privacy rights by joining other members of our industry in reporting on government and other legal requests for access to data.

  • Comply with the spirit of and the principles underlying PIPEDA (the Canadian federal private sector privacy law), the GDPR (the European Union’s data protection regulation), and the CCPA (the California Consumer Privacy Act).

Our Process

To protect the privacy of our merchants, customers, and partners, we follow the below process upon receipt of a request to produce information about a merchant, a merchant’s customer, or a partner:

  • We will refuse to disclose personal information without a subpoena or court order issued by a body that has jurisdiction over Shopify.

  • Legal requests must be addressed to the correct Shopify entity (such as Shopify Inc. or Shopify International Limited).

  • We will always notify affected individuals before we disclose information, unless prohibited by law, and minimize the amount of personal information that we disclose.

We review the following factors to ensure that each order is legally and procedurally valid, broken down by heading below:

  • Jurisdiction and authority of requester

  • Type of legal request

  • Shopify entity and type of information requested

  • In 2021, we received legal requests for information from twenty countries.

    As outlined in our Guidelines on Legal Requests for Information, we will only respond to enforceable subpoenas or court orders issued by: (a) bodies that have jurisdiction over the specific Shopify entity from which information is being requested; and (b) the authority to compel the production of information.

    If the requesting body does not have jurisdiction over the relevant Shopify entity, we require that they follow the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty or Hague Evidence Convention (“Letters Rogatory”) processes.

    Information Requests by CountryRequests Received
    Argentina18
    Australia8
    Belgium6
    Brazil6
    Canada8
    Catalonia (Spain)2
    China3
    France367
    Germany54
    Greece1
    Hungary1
    Iceland1
    India13
    Israel1
    Italy8
    Japan5
    Lithuania2
    Malta1
    Mexico1
    New Zealand1
    Pakistan1
    Poland2
    Scotland1
    Singapore6
    Spain26
    UK9
    USA218
  • In 2021, we received different types of legal requests for information, including Grand Jury Subpoenas, Summons, Preservation Orders, Information Subpoenas, and Certifications of Trustee in Bankruptcy. We did not receive any national security letters, FISA orders, or other classified requests in 2021.

    Type of Data RequestNumber received
    Buyer Complaint11
    Court Order30
    Grand Jury Subpoena51
    Information Subpoena192
    Injunction (Preliminary or Permanent)6
    Law Enforcement Request161
    No Valid Order Attached19
    Preservation Order10
    Regulator/Consumer Protection Request238
    Search Warrant5
    Summons9
    Takedown Request14
    Temporary Restraining Order (TRO)24

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