2025 Report
Compelled Disclosure
In 2025, Shopify's Regulatory Affairs team received a total of 4,088 legal access submissions. 3,600 of these requests were properly formed legal requests, of which 1,773 were compelled disclosure requests. We objected to 731 of the 1,773 compelled disclosure requests (41.2 percent).
This report includes data from January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025.
Our Guiding Principles
Shopify is committed to protecting the privacy of our merchants, customers, partners, and everyone who entrusts us with their personal information. We are publishing this Transparency Report to make commerce better for everyone by building consumer confidence through transparency, and support an informed public debate on privacy rights by joining other members of our industry in reporting on government and other legal requests for access to data.
Our Process
To protect the privacy of our merchants, customers, and partners, we endeavor to minimize the amount of personal information we disclose. Our process upon receipt of a request to produce information about a merchant, a merchant's customer, or a partner is as follows:
We will refuse to disclose personal information without a valid and enforceable subpoena or court order.
Legal requests must be addressed to the correct Shopify entity (for example, Shopify Inc. or Shopify International Limited).
We will always notify affected individuals before we disclose information, unless prohibited by law, and minimize the amount of personal information that we disclose.
We review the following factors in determining whether we will comply with a legal request:
Jurisdiction and authority of requester
Type of legal request
Shopify entity and type of information requested
In 2025, we received legal requests for information from 36 countries.
2025 received requests by country Country Count France 595 United States 557 Germany 194 Brazil 103 Spain 87 Italy 52 Canada 50 Australia 35 United Kingdom 33 India 26 Argentina 25 Netherlands 24 Japan 22 Switzerland 14 Poland 11 Austria 9 Belgium 6 Ireland 5 Hong Kong 5 Mexico 3 Portugal 3 New Zealand 2 Chile 2 Sweden 2 Denmark 2 Romania 2 Bulgaria 2 Vietnam 1 Hungary 1 Czechia 1 Türkiye 1 Croatia 1 Singapore 1 Slovenia 1 Pakistan 1 Greece 1 In 2025, we received different types of legal requests, including Grand Jury Subpoenas, Search Warrants, Preservation Orders, and Summons.
2025 received requests types Order type Count Administrative request 1025 Takedown request 935 Law enforcement request 814 Subpoena 291 Temporary Restraining Order 240 Consumer complaint 205 Court order 117 Grand Jury Subpoena 101 General inquiry 83 Preservation request 42 Search Warrant 33 Summons 31 Injunction 10 Request improperly routed 161